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Website build 9d02009 • updated Oct 10, 2026, 11:36 AM EDT

FPB / SPECIES EVIDENCE

Careful evidence.
Better fishkeeping.

Read what keepers observed, what authors recommend, and where the evidence leaves questions open.

Bounded research coverage
Catalog subjects: October 2, 2026
See current availability

Keeper reports are attributed experiences. They do not establish species identity, independent replication, biological causes or a guaranteed breeding method. Trade labels and missing measurements remain unresolved.

Reset filters

Located evidence

597 matching reports

Located reports and recommendations with attribution.

Care reports at a glance

After a move to a planted 35-gallon display with cover and an Aquaclear 50, andieb reported more activity. Multiple conditions changed; cause is unresolved. Read citation and limits

The later display was reported at pH 7.4–7.6 and 78–81 °F, usually 79 °F. This is one keeper’s setup, not a validated breeding range. Hardness was 180 ppm with no chemical basis specified. Read citation and limits

The keeper reported the male attacking an L134 described as twice its size. Read citation and limits

Disagreements and qualifications

Egg/fry removal

Peers offer different advice for maximizing yield versus pleco-only care; neither supplies comparative survival denominators.

Unresolved comparative efficacy; retain both contexts.

advice_vs_observation

Categorical lifelong-pair/no-trio advice must not erase different keeper partner-change reports; neither establishes verified trio fertility.

Unresolved source/identity/causal limit; retain attributed observations, plans and timing separately.

ambiguous_pronoun_and_prediction

Do not encode divider as successful treatment or predicted weekend eggs as observed.

Unresolved source/identity/causal limit; retain attributed observations, plans and timing separately.

sex_reference_ambiguity

Injury/dominance references across posts 1 and 6 do not support an independently sexed attacker/victim.

Unresolved source/identity/causal limit; retain attributed observations, plans and timing separately.

observed_series_vs_general_heuristic

col182 current series and generalized failed-spawn aggression interpretation are separate.

Coverage and gaps

This is a growing index of selected public sources. Shared authors, copied pages and overlapping cohorts do not count as independent corroboration. Date, unit, taxon, denominator and endpoint gaps remain visible in the reports.

Human-origin judgments rely on attribution and source evidence; no reliable AI detector is claimed. This library republishes original limited summaries and attribution, with no publisher full text or media.

Suggest a source or report a correction

Unresolved source/identity/causal limit; retain attributed observations, plans and timing separately.

Two diary articles, one larger-growing unresolved L471-labelled cohort

2023 article follows 2021 cohort. Different reported river and larger-growing stock retain LOW exact dwarf-L471 applicability; no authenticated synonymy, rate or survival calculation.

Adjacent trade-label account only; not independent replication or verified FPBreeder stock match.

Taxon/cohort and reported-outcome qualification

Author explicitly labels current cohort L471 and earlier cohort L201, but gives uncertain Cinaruco origin and later calls it a larger-growing species. L471 identity unresolved; do not silently equate with independently identified dwarf L471. Complete article text; second displayed date 2023-02-19; images uninspected

Unresolved identification/cohort/endpoints; ordinal low/moderate fit is not a numeric probability or validated instruction.

Taxon/cohort and reported-outcome qualification

Explicit L471 trade label; no independent stock identification OP and all four public comments inspected in cloud browser; endpoint p80e4cb 2026-09-05T17:38:57.534Z

Unresolved identification/cohort/endpoints; ordinal low/moderate fit is not a numeric probability or validated instruction.

Taxon/cohort and reported-outcome qualification

Explicit L471 trade label; no independent stock identification OP and visible comment branches inspected in public cloud browser; six replies remain collapsed under three roots; not whole-thread complete

Unresolved identification/cohort/endpoints; ordinal low/moderate fit is not a numeric probability or validated instruction.

Taxon/cohort and reported-outcome qualification

Explicit L471 trade label; no independent stock identification All six public posts, page 1 of 1; endpoint post #6 dated 2021-12-31 11:13, timezone unstated

Unresolved identification/cohort/endpoints; ordinal low/moderate fit is not a numeric probability or validated instruction.

Taxon/cohort and reported-outcome qualification

L471 and F1 are author labels; discussion emphasizes unusually large male, with no diagnostic measurements OP and all six public comments inspected; last reply o2k2ncw 2026-01-30T06:14:38.809Z; linked videos uninspected

Unresolved identification/cohort/endpoints; ordinal low/moderate fit is not a numeric probability or validated instruction.

Taxon/cohort and reported-outcome qualification

Author explicitly labels current cohort L471 and earlier cohort L201, but gives uncertain Cinaruco origin and later calls it a larger-growing species. L471 identity unresolved; do not silently equate with independently identified dwarf L471. Complete article text; links backward to 2021 article, no next article

Unresolved identification/cohort/endpoints; ordinal low/moderate fit is not a numeric probability or validated instruction.

l333 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

Saltinthedesert reported five wigglers in a breeder box within a 75-gallon tank. Four adults came from different sellers; the author questioned their L333 identity. Juvenile survival was not established.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Saltinthedesert — First L333 Breeding. Help?

Aquarium Co-Op Forum · Saltinthedesert, November 8 2021, opening post paragraphs 1–3 and question 3
· published 2021-11-08 · accessed 2026-10-02
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — mixed

Event date: 2021-11-08

age
not reported (missing)
body_size
not reported (missing)
cave_dimensions
not reported (missing)
conductivity
not reported (missing)
denominator
not reported (missing)
eggs
not reported (missing)
feeding
not reported (missing)
followup_date
not reported (missing)
fry_observed
5 fish (reported)
fry_surviving
not reported (missing)
GH
not reported (missing)
hatch_date
not reported (missing)
KH
not reported (missing)
pH
not reported (missing)
sex_ratio
not reported (missing)
spawning_trigger
not reported (missing)
tank
75 gallon (basis unspecified) (reported)
temperature
not reported (missing)
l397 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

tolstoy21 reported roughly twelve fry in one cave and another fish guarding eggs. Total clutch size and final survival were not given.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

tolstoy21 — Surprise L397 fry! (and some questions)

Aquarium Co-Op Forum · tolstoy21, November 15 2022, follow-up beginning Ok, I just emptied one of the caves
· published 2022-11-15 · accessed 2026-10-02
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — success

Event date: 2022-11-15

age
not reported (missing)
body_size
not reported (missing)
cave_dimensions
not reported (missing)
conductivity
not reported (missing)
denominator
not reported (missing)
eggs
not reported (missing)
feeding
not reported (missing)
followup_date
not reported (missing)
fry_observed
"about twelve" fish (reported)
fry_surviving
not reported (missing)
GH
not reported (missing)
hatch_date
not reported (missing)
KH
not reported (missing)
pH
not reported (missing)
sex_ratio
not reported (missing)
spawning_trigger
not reported (missing)
temperature
not reported (missing)
l397 / breedingpeer-recommendation

Odd Duck recommended leaving eggs or fry with parents in a pleco-only setup, distinguishing community tanks with predation risk.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Odd Duck — Surprise L397 fry! (and some questions)

Aquarium Co-Op Forum · Odd Duck, November 15 2022, reply distinguishing pleco-only/community setups
· published 2022-11-15 · accessed 2026-10-02
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

l397 / breedingpeer-recommendation

AllFishNoBrakes suggested a tumbler when maximizing production while explicitly acknowledging no firsthand pleco breeding experience.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

AllFishNoBrakes — Surprise L397 fry! (and some questions)

Aquarium Co-Op Forum · AllFishNoBrakes, November 15 2022, advice reply acknowledging no firsthand pleco breeding
· published 2022-11-15 · accessed 2026-10-02
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

l397 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

The author described nine adults in a 40 breeder with neocaridina culls, an Aquaclear 110 and daily automatic water changes. No deliberate spawning trigger was reported; numeric chemistry was absent.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

tolstoy21 — Surprise L397 fry! (and some questions)

Aquarium Co-Op Forum · tolstoy21, November 15 2022, reply to Odd Duck about 40 breeder/filter
· published 2022-11-15 · accessed 2026-10-02
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

l471 / carepersonal-anecdote

After a move to a planted 35-gallon display with cover and an Aquaclear 50, andieb reported more activity. Multiple conditions changed; cause is unresolved.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

andieb — Dwarf Snowball Pleco Hypancistrus sp. (L471) WAY more active in new set-up!

Aquarium Co-Op Forum · andieb, November 19 2023, later display setup bullet list; NOT the failed spawning setup
· published 2023-11-19 · accessed 2026-10-02
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

l471 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

andieb reported one spawning in a three-fish group, followed by hatchling loss. Counts, causes and measurements for that spawning were not given.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

andieb — Dwarf Snowball Pleco Hypancistrus sp. (L471) WAY more active in new set-up!

Aquarium Co-Op Forum · andieb, November 19 2023, opening account of prior spawning loss
· published 2023-11-19 · accessed 2026-10-02
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — failure

Event date: not reported

age
not reported (missing)
body_size
not reported (missing)
cave_dimensions
not reported (missing)
conductivity
not reported (missing)
denominator
not reported (missing)
eggs
not reported (missing)
feeding
not reported (missing)
followup_date
not reported (missing)
fry_surviving
not reported (missing)
GH
not reported (missing)
hatch_date
not reported (missing)
KH
not reported (missing)
pH
not reported (missing)
sex_ratio
not reported (missing)
spawning_date
not reported (missing)
spawning_trigger
not reported (missing)
spawns_reported
1 spawn (reported)
temperature
not reported (missing)
l471 / carereported-measurement

The later display was reported at pH 7.4–7.6 and 78–81 °F, usually 79 °F. This is one keeper’s setup, not a validated breeding range. Hardness was 180 ppm with no chemical basis specified.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

andieb — Dwarf Snowball Pleco Hypancistrus sp. (L471) WAY more active in new set-up!

Aquarium Co-Op Forum · andieb, November 19 2023, later display setup bullet list; NOT the failed spawning setup
· published 2023-11-19 · accessed 2026-10-02
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

domestic-angelfish / breedingpersonal-anecdote

A striped fish laid eggs, one koi attended as presumed fertilizer, and another koi reportedly consumed every clutch on a recurring monthly pattern.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

smoothoperatorlyn — breeding angelfish in 3's

www.tropicalaquarium.co.za · {"source_id": "FPB-20261003T0755-S01", "page": 1, "post_number": 12, "publisher_post_id": "235648", "url": "https://www.tropicalaquarium.co.za/threads/breeding-angelfish-in-3s.17335/#post-235648", "publication_date": "2013-07-05", "publication_timest
· published 2013-07-05 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — failure

Event date: not reported

egg_count
not reported (missing)
exact_event_dates
not reported (missing)
final_cohort_denominator
not reported (missing)
fish_in_reported_interaction
3 · unit unknown (reported)
loss_extent
"all eggs as reported; no denominator" · unit unknown (reported)
measured_causal_effect
not reported (missing)
observation_horizon
not reported (missing)
recurrence_raw
"every month" · unit unknown (reported)
spawn_count
not reported (missing)
survival_rate
not reported (missing)
verified_sex_parentage
not reported (missing)
domestic-angelfish / breedingpersonal-anecdote

A different keeper reported frequent partner changes.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

SoCalledPlacid — breeding angelfish in 3's

www.tropicalaquarium.co.za · {"source_id": "FPB-20261003T0755-S01", "page": 1, "post_number": 13, "publisher_post_id": "276346", "url": "https://www.tropicalaquarium.co.za/threads/breeding-angelfish-in-3s.17335/#post-276346", "publication_date": "2014-06-10", "publication_timest
· published 2014-06-10 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

exact_event_dates
not reported (missing)
final_cohort_denominator
not reported (missing)
fish_count
not reported (missing)
measured_causal_effect
not reported (missing)
observation_horizon
not reported (missing)
partner_change_count
not reported (missing)
verified_sex_parentage
not reported (missing)
domestic-angelfish / breedingpersonal-anecdote

Chasing was reported July 24. The pair was alone in a tank described as 45 cm, with dimension unspecified. July 26: divider installed; what behavior stopped is ambiguous and another laying was expected, not observed.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

eesa — breeding pair of angelfish are fighting

www.tropicalaquarium.co.za · {"source_id": "FPB-20261003T0755-S02", "page": 1, "post_number": 1, "publisher_post_id": "238369", "url": "https://www.tropicalaquarium.co.za/threads/breeding-pair-of-angelfish-are-fighting.17574/", "publication_date": "2013-07-24", "publication_time
· published 2013-07-24 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

exact_event_dates
not reported (missing)
final_cohort_denominator
not reported (missing)
frequency
"intermittent, unmeasured" · unit unknown (reported)
historic_hatch_count
not reported (missing)
historic_spawn_count
not reported (missing)
measured_causal_effect
not reported (missing)
new_spawn_date
not reported (missing)
tank_measure
{"value":45,"unit":"cm","dimension":null} cm (uncertain)
verified_sex_parentage
not reported (missing)
volume
not reported (missing)
domestic-angelfish / breedingpersonal-anecdote

The keeper reported witnessing previous spawning and hatching; counts, timing and subsequent rearing outcome were not supplied.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

eesa — breeding pair of angelfish are fighting

www.tropicalaquarium.co.za · {"source_id": "FPB-20261003T0755-S02", "page": 1, "post_number": 5, "publisher_post_id": "238646", "url": "https://www.tropicalaquarium.co.za/threads/breeding-pair-of-angelfish-are-fighting.17574/#post-238646", "publication_date": "2013-07-26", "publ
· published 2013-07-26 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

exact_event_dates
not reported (missing)
final_cohort_denominator
not reported (missing)
historic_hatch_count
not reported (missing)
historic_spawn_count
not reported (missing)
measured_causal_effect
not reported (missing)
new_spawn_date
not reported (missing)
verified_sex_parentage
not reported (missing)
domestic-angelfish / breedingpersonal-anecdote

Hatched wrigglers accompanied severe pair aggression in a four-foot tank; the injured fish was removed while the other continued care. The keeper planned continued separation; sex references across posts are unclear.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

dhameer — Angelfish pair aggression

tropicalaquarium.co.za · {"source_id": "FPB-20261003T0755-S03", "page": 1, "post_number": 1, "publisher_post_id": "358423", "url": "https://tropicalaquarium.co.za/threads/angelfish-pair-aggression.28518/", "publication_date": "2017-03-05", "publication_timestamp_raw": "Mar 5
· published 2017-03-05 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

adult_count
2 · unit unknown (reported)
exact_event_dates
not reported (missing)
final_cohort_denominator
not reported (missing)
measured_causal_effect
not reported (missing)
tank_measure
{"value":4,"unit":"foot","dimension":"reported aquarium size; full dimensions unknown"} foot (reported)
verified_sex_parentage
not reported (missing)
wriggler_count
not reported (missing)
domestic-angelfish / breedingpersonal-anecdote

Another keeper associated adding rummy-nose tetras with less aggression between angels.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Peter E — Angelfish pair aggression

tropicalaquarium.co.za · {"source_id": "FPB-20261003T0755-S03", "page": 1, "post_number": 3, "publisher_post_id": "358439", "url": "https://tropicalaquarium.co.za/threads/angelfish-pair-aggression.28518/#post-358439", "publication_date": "2017-03-05", "publication_timestamp_
· published 2017-03-05 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

added_fish_count
not reported (missing)
exact_event_dates
not reported (missing)
final_cohort_denominator
not reported (missing)
measured_causal_effect
not reported (missing)
observation_duration
not reported (missing)
tank_volume
not reported (missing)
verified_sex_parentage
not reported (missing)
domestic-angelfish / breedingpersonal-anecdote

After three weeks apart and roughly two aggressive days following reunion, another pair reportedly spawned every 5–9 days without renewed aggression, yet produced no fry.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

col182 — Angelfish pair aggression

tropicalaquarium.co.za · {"source_id": "FPB-20261003T0755-S03", "page": 1, "post_number": 5, "publisher_post_id": "358446", "url": "https://tropicalaquarium.co.za/threads/angelfish-pair-aggression.28518/#post-358446", "publication_date": "2017-03-05", "publication_timestamp_
· published 2017-03-05 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — failure

Event date: not reported

exact_event_dates
not reported (missing)
final_cohort_denominator
not reported (missing)
measured_causal_effect
not reported (missing)
post_reunion_aggression
{"value":2,"unit":"day","approximate":true} day (uncertain)
reported_fry_outcome
"none in described spawning series; initial eggs uncounted" · unit unknown (reported)
separation
{"value":3,"unit":"week"} week (reported)
spawn_count
not reported (missing)
spawn_interval
{"minimum":5,"maximum":9,"unit":"day"} day (reported)
total_followup_duration
not reported (missing)
verified_sex_parentage
not reported (missing)
l471 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

The keeper removed the clutch on day four and reported more than 30 eggs.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: low. Captive-stock identity remains unverified. Author explicitly labels current cohort L471 and earlier cohort L201, but gives uncertain Cinaruco origin and later calls it a larger-growing species. L471 identity unresolved; do not silently equate with independently identified dwarf L471.

Unnamed blog author — L471 ファンシースポット

kimama-pleco.com · Body beside day-four egg images
· published 2021-07-09 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
eggs
{"field":"eggs","value":30,"unit":"eggs","qualifier":"greater than","context":null} eggs (reported)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
removal_day
{"field":"removal_day","value":4,"unit":"days","qualifier":"day relative to spawning","context":null} days (reported)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / carepersonal-anecdote

The keeper reported the male attacking an L134 described as twice its size.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: low. Captive-stock identity remains unverified. L471 and F1 are author labels; discussion emphasizes unusually large male, with no diagnostic measurements

DisQDuppy — F1 L471 fry

www.reddit.com · https://www.reddit.com/r/pleco/comments/1qozupk/comment/o2jc7m2/
· published 2026-01-30 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — mixed

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / carepersonal-anecdote

The keeper observed paler black coloration after netting for photographs and recovery after returning fish to the tank.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: low. Captive-stock identity remains unverified. Author explicitly labels current cohort L471 and earlier cohort L201, but gives uncertain Cinaruco origin and later calls it a larger-growing species. L471 identity unresolved; do not silently equate with independently identified dwarf L471.

Unnamed blog author — L471 ファンシースポット 生後1年半

kimama-pleco.com · Paragraph after first two photographs
· published 2023-02-19 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

The keeper reported a third spawn in six weeks.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: low. Captive-stock identity remains unverified. L471 and F1 are author labels; discussion emphasizes unusually large male, with no diagnostic measurements

DisQDuppy — F1 L471 fry

www.reddit.com · Original post
· published 2026-01-28 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
interval
{"field":"interval","value":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"reported","context":null} weeks (reported)
spawns
{"field":"spawns","value":3,"unit":"spawns","qualifier":"reported","context":null} spawns (reported)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / carepersonal-anecdote

Adults were moved from a mixed tank into their own tank; small fry remained because catching them was difficult.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: moderate. Captive-stock identity remains unverified.

famtsberg — L471 mini snowball pleco

forum.simplydiscus.com · Post #6, 2021-12-31 11:13
· published 2021-12-31 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

After recognizing an all-male tank, the keeper added a purchased female and observed pairing within 30 minutes.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: low. Captive-stock identity remains unverified. Author explicitly labels current cohort L471 and earlier cohort L201, but gives uncertain Cinaruco origin and later calls it a larger-growing species. L471 identity unresolved; do not silently equate with independently identified dwarf L471.

Unnamed blog author — L471 ファンシースポット

kimama-pleco.com · Body paragraphs 4–6, before first egg image
· published 2021-07-09 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
pairing_delay
{"field":"pairing_delay","value":30,"unit":"minutes","qualifier":"less than","context":null} minutes (reported)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / carepersonal-anecdote

DisQDuppy reported frequent visibility after keeping wild-labelled fish for four years.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: moderate. Captive-stock identity remains unverified.

DisQDuppy — Is every L471 painfully shy forever?

www.reddit.com · https://www.reddit.com/r/pleco/comments/1q5uf0n/comment/nyg3ecx/
· published 2026-01-08 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
holding_duration
{"field":"holding_duration","value":4,"unit":"years","qualifier":"reported approximate","context":null} years (uncertain)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

The keeper reported 26 L471-labelled fry after raising the breeding group for 2.5 years.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: moderate. Captive-stock identity remains unverified.

Longjumping_Brick449 — Finally!

www.reddit.com · Original post
· published 2026-09-03 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
fry_count
{"field":"fry_count","value":26,"unit":"fry","qualifier":"reported","context":null} fry (reported)
group_raising_duration
{"field":"group_raising_duration","value":2.5,"unit":"years","qualifier":"reported","context":null} years (reported)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / carepersonal-anecdote

A selected offspring was about 6.5–7 cm and still unsexed; the keeper expected further maturation.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: low. Captive-stock identity remains unverified. Author explicitly labels current cohort L471 and earlier cohort L201, but gives uncertain Cinaruco origin and later calls it a larger-growing species. L471 identity unresolved; do not silently equate with independently identified dwarf L471.

Unnamed blog author — L471 ファンシースポット 生後1年半

kimama-pleco.com · Final body paragraph
· published 2023-02-19 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
length
{"field":"length","value":{"min":6.5,"max":7},"unit":"cm","qualifier":"approximate; total-versus-standard length unspecified","context":null} cm (uncertain)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / carepersonal-anecdote

The owner never observed the fish eating wafers or frozen/dried bloodworms and reported leftovers decomposing.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: moderate. Captive-stock identity remains unverified.

[deleted] — Is every L471 painfully shy forever?

www.reddit.com · Original post
· published 2026-01-06 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

Some eggs appeared empty; the keeper wondered whether fungus and parental cleaning explained them.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: low. Captive-stock identity remains unverified. Author explicitly labels current cohort L471 and earlier cohort L201, but gives uncertain Cinaruco origin and later calls it a larger-growing species. L471 identity unresolved; do not silently equate with independently identified dwarf L471.

Unnamed blog author — L471 ファンシースポット

kimama-pleco.com · Body directly after day-four egg count
· published 2021-07-09 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — mixed

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / carepersonal-anecdote

The keeper said the breeding fish were wild-caught and had been held about five years.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: low. Captive-stock identity remains unverified. L471 and F1 are author labels; discussion emphasizes unusually large male, with no diagnostic measurements

DisQDuppy — F1 L471 fry

www.reddit.com · https://www.reddit.com/r/pleco/comments/1qozupk/comment/o2jc7m2/
· published 2026-01-30 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
holding_duration
{"field":"holding_duration","value":5,"unit":"years","qualifier":"approximate","context":null} years (uncertain)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

The keeper reported pigmentation beginning two days after hatching.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: low. Captive-stock identity remains unverified. Author explicitly labels current cohort L471 and earlier cohort L201, but gives uncertain Cinaruco origin and later calls it a larger-growing species. L471 identity unresolved; do not silently equate with independently identified dwarf L471.

Unnamed blog author — L471 ファンシースポット

kimama-pleco.com · Body following hatch photographs
· published 2021-07-09 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
pigmentation_delay
{"field":"pigmentation_delay","value":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"after hatch","context":null} days (reported)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / breedingpersonal-anecdote

Hatching was reported on day six.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: low. Captive-stock identity remains unverified. Author explicitly labels current cohort L471 and earlier cohort L201, but gives uncertain Cinaruco origin and later calls it a larger-growing species. L471 identity unresolved; do not silently equate with independently identified dwarf L471.

Unnamed blog author — L471 ファンシースポット

kimama-pleco.com · Body label day six, before hatch photographs
· published 2021-07-09 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
hatch_day
{"field":"hatch_day","value":6,"unit":"days","qualifier":"relative to spawning","context":null} days (reported)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
l471 / carepersonal-anecdote

The owner reported rarely seeing one fish after roughly three months; it fled when approached.

Reported evidence with source and stock-identity limits; this is not a verified breeding protocol or success probability.

Source exact-taxon fit: moderate. Captive-stock identity remains unverified.

[deleted] — Is every L471 painfully shy forever?

www.reddit.com · Original post
· published 2026-01-06 · accessed 2026-10-03
Original short summary with attribution. Publisher copyright retained; no full text or media republished.

Detailed reported record — unknown

Event date: not reported

audited_survival_endpoint
not reported (missing)
authenticated_taxon
not reported (missing)
causal_comparison
not reported (missing)
complete_brood_denominator
not reported (missing)
counting_method
not reported (missing)
feeding_protocol
not reported (missing)
holding_duration
{"field":"holding_duration","value":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"approximate","context":null} months (uncertain)
verified_catalog_stock
not reported (missing)
water_chemistry
not reported (missing)
Next reports